QUESTIONS TO BE RAISED AT CHINNOR LIBRARY PUBLIC MEETING 2 Feb 2010

 

STATUTORY OBLIGATIONS

 

  1. Under the Public Libraries & Museums ACT (1964), the County Council has an obligation to provide library services across the County:

“It shall be the duty of every library authority to provide a comprehensive and efficient library service…. set in the context of local need: that is, specifically of those who live, work and study in the local area".

On the DCMS website The Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport advises that:

The closure of one or even a small number of library branches is not necessarily a breach of the 1964 Act. We judge such cases on the basis of the authority’s overall provision, but we would be concerned if libraries were closed, or their services disproportionately reduced, just to save money”

The County Council’s proposals clearly breach that duty.

 

Why has there been no proper consultation (such as took place in 1997 for the 1998/9 review)?

 

No decisions have yet been made.  These are proposals.  The County Council will be undertaking a full consultation starting in February.  This will last for 12 weeks.  There will be a comprehensive needs assessment relating to all communities which will be considered before any decisions are made that will inform the final proposal.  Following the consultation, the County Council’s Cabinet will make the decision about what should happen. We believe that we are acting in accordance with the 1964 Act.

 

  1. We do not understand what data was used to select the libraries that would lose their funding. In excess of 200 new homes have been built in the last few years, or are currently being built, in Chinnor, representing an increase of approximately 10% in housing stock.

What factors did you consider in making the decision about Chinnor?

 

No decisions have yet been made. These are proposals.

 

In the current proposals, the county council is seeking to modernise the service for the 21st century and in doing so it has started from the following principles:

·        Library provision is focused on centres of population and evenly spread geographically

·        Library provision reflects regular shopping and travel patterns from local communities

·        Library provision reflects key patterns of current use

·        Access to library services (via mobiles, community initiatives etc.) is targeted in areas of socio-economic need

·        The physical library network is supported and complimented by virtual provision, including e books and e audio

Chinnor borrowers represent 0.9% of all borrowers using the static libraries in the county. For comparison, the central library in Oxford serves over 29,000 borrowers (17% of total).

Chinnor ranks in the middle in terms of numbers of borrowers: it comes 21st from the bottom out of 43 libraries.

Chinnor ward is home to over 5,800 people. More than 20% of households living within the Chinnor ward currently use Thame library.

50% of Chinnor residents remain in the immediate area for work, with another 18% travelling to Thame and 10% commuting outside the county where they may be using other library services.

Many local residents shop in Thame and Wheatley.  Shopping patterns show that 48% of people in the Chinnor area travel to Thame for regular shopping such as groceries.  Another 29% shop in Wheatley, while 19% remain in Chinnor. Under the current proposals, library services will be retained in both Thame and Wheatley.

 

  1. Chinnor has a population in the order of 7,000, making it one of the largest villages/small towns in Oxfordshire and certainly much larger than Watlington.

Chinnor provides facilities for residents of surrounding hamlets: Emmington, Sydenham, Henton, Crowell and Kingston Blount/Aston Rowant. 

 

In their Core Strategy, South Oxfordshire District Council designated Chinnor as a centre for services for the rural population in this area. 

 

Why has this apparently been ignored in the decision-making process?

 

We understand that South Oxfordshire District Council has identified a significant number of settlements as centres in this way.  It is just not feasible to have a library in each of those centres.  Our proposals are based on trying to make sure that there is a reasonable geographical spread of libraries across Oxfordshire.  They will take account of the needs assessment.

 

  1. The SODC Core Strategy also stated that no resident should have to travel more than 5km to access services, yet the nearest library to Chinnor will be in Thame, at  double the specified maximum distance.

 

Has this been fully considered?

 

Many Oxfordshire residents already live more than 5 km (3 miles) away from their nearest library.  It would not be feasible to ensure that every single resident in Oxfordshire lives within 3 miles of their nearest library.  Our final proposals will take account of the needs assessment.

 

COSTS & SAVINGS

 

  1. We understand that the County Council requires the Library Service to save £2million over the next 4 years and that current proposals to withdraw funding from 20 libraries will achieve this figure.

 

Please confirm that this is correct or provide accurate figures.

 

The proposals would save £2m a year from 2014/15 onwards.  This is 23% of the current expenditure on libraries (£8.7m).  The County Council is looking to save approximately ¼ of its budget over the next four years.  The savings from libraries is proportion to the savings being made from other services.

 

  1. We understand that Chinnor Library running costs are around £50,000 per year, so that over the 4-year period, this will save £200,000, approximately 10% of the overall savings required, 

 

Please confirm that this is correct or provide accurate figures.

 

See the answer to question 5.  £50,000 a year is 2.5% of the total savings (£2m ) that are proposed.  However, the costs of Chinnor library are about £55,000.

 

  1. If these figures above are correct, they appear disproportionate: how do they compare to the savings being made by the threatened withdrawal of funding from the other19 libraries?

 

Savings range from approximately £21,000 for North Leigh to £150,000 for Headington Library in Oxford.

 

We understand that no rent or service maintenance fees are paid for the premises of Chinnor Library.  Does this mean that the County Council owns the building?

 

Yes

 

If the County owns the building, what will happen to it in the event of the Library closing?

 

It is premature to say what will happen to the building.  If funding were to cease and if the library was not used as a community library then the County Council would want to consult again on what would happen to the building.

 

If not, what is the situation?

 

Why have no other options for cost savings been proposed, such as reducing library staffing and limiting opening hours across the whole library service?

 

We have explored the implications of going for a cross the board reduction in opening hours.  We have experience of what is likely to happen.  Between 1998/9 and 2003/4 book expenditure was reduced and opening hours were cut by 15% (in particular the least well used hours) in order to make savings. They were restored to current levels in 2003/4. Over the intervening period, visits remained static but book issues declined by 20%.  Saving £2m by reducing opening hours at all libraries would require opening hours to be cut by 30% with potentially disastrous consequences for the use of the library service as a whole.

 

 

 

FUTURE ACTION

 

9.   We have noted that Oxford has applied to become UNESCO’s World City of the Book in 2014. 

How does the County reconcile a strategy of library closures with this self-promotion, or do the rural areas not count?

 

We have to find savings across all services in order to work within the significantly reduced resources available to the County Council.  We have targeted our savings within the library service to have the least impact on those libraries.  82% of visits take place at the 23 libraries that would continue to be funded.  It is not true that we have targeted rural areas.  In Oxford, we are proposing to withdraw funding from 5 of the 7 libraries.

 

10.  In the event that a library closes:
i.         What will happen to the book stocks and the public computers?     

 

We would be prepared to make these available to a community run library at no cost

 

ii.                   What is the likelihood of replacement with a mobile library service?

 

If there was no library, then we would expect that larger villages (which would include Chinnor) to have a mobile library visit.

 

 

11. How does the closure of rural libraries tie in with the Government’s policy of “Future Libraries as promoted by the Rt Hon Ed Vaizey?

 

The library proposals are not targeted at rural libraries.  As noted above they are informed by an aspiration to secure even geographical coverage across the county.

 

12. In the event that communities are persuaded to take over running of libraries, how will the formal functions of professional management, HR, H & S, training etc be managed?

 

There would be the opportunity for communities to buy in for these services.  How much it would cost will depend on the level of support required by a community.

 

13. When will a final decision be made?

 

We are currently considering how much time we will need between the close of the consultation period in May and the Cabinet meeting.  This time will be necessary to evaluate all the comments made during the consultation.  The decision will not be taken before the June Cabinet meeting and may take place in July.

 

14. There is a view, being expressed more and more widely, that having been elected to their positions, our rural County Councillors no longer wish, or are no longer able, to serve their rural electorate.

 

Would you agree that withdrawing funding from important public services such as rural libraries, then expecting communities to “pick up the pieces” certainly gives that impression?

 

It is appropriate for this question to be answered by an elected County Councillor.  This is a joint answer from Cllr Keith Mitchell, Leader of the Council who will be present at the meeting on Wednesday and Cllr Judith Heathcoat, Cabinet Member responsible for the library service.

 

No. County Councillors are elected to serve the communities they represent whether individual electors voted for them or not.  Elected members are also expected to have a concern for the whole of the authority, its citizens and its services.   The County Council has to plan for savings of £119m over the next four years as part of the coalition government's policy of reducing the large structural deficit in the national finances.  Of that total savings figure, the county council has to make cuts of £58m in its spending plans for 2011/12. 

 

The County Council has decided to ring fence funding for two critical service areas.  These are the Fire & Rescue Service and Safeguarding Children.  If we were to ring fence further service areas such as libraries, we would be adding to the cuts to be made to children's social care, adult social care, services for the learning disabled, services for those with mental health problems or highways maintenance.  This does not seem fair and we have elected to apply cuts relatively evenly over many service areas.

 

The County Council is proposing (and it must be remembered that these are proposals at this stage as a full consultation process will commence in February) to cease funding 20 libraries that currently account for only 18% of all library visits in the county.  The remaining 23 libraries currently handle 82% of all library visits and 80% of book issues.  This is not a question of rural versus suburban or urban.  It is an issue of fairness between different communities and different services.  We are proposing to cease funding a number of libraries in the heart of Oxford City as well as one in Banbury because of their proximity to another library on good transport links.  If we were to exempt all of our libraries from cuts, we would have to add the £2m savings foregone to another service area - children's social care; adult social care; services for those with learning difficulties; those with mental health problems or highway maintenance.  Switching cuts across services would also hit rural areas. 

 

Unless you are proposing that a Council administration drawn mainly from the rural parts of the county should deliberately target for cuts those urban areas where they are not represented?   I hope you are not suggesting this and my Administration would not countenance it.  We are seeking to find a solution to a very difficult position that is fair across the county.